Minimalism is a simple and low-volume approach in design, which leads to stylish and efficient designs by using basic elements and minimal details. This design style gives beauty and peace to designs by using empty space, simple colors and simple lines.
What is minimal style?
Minimal style is a design approach that focuses on simplicity, compactness, and the reduction of unnecessary components.
In this style, semi-dark colors and simple patterns are used and many components are removed from the design.
This design style is used to create a calm and elegant atmosphere and the focus is on quality, cleanliness and balance in the design.
Minimal style is used in architecture, interior decoration, product design and even web and graphic design.
The history of minimal design
Minimal design was formed as an art and design movement in the 1960s. This movement emerged in the early 1960s in America and Europe and became more influential over time. Minimal design was initially formed in the field of architectural art and industrial design and then expanded to other areas of art and design.
In what year was minimal design in interior decoration formed?
Minimal design in interior decoration was also formed in the 1960s. This design style in interior decoration with emphasis on simplicity, small volume and reduction of unnecessary components was first noticed in America and Europe and over time it became known all over the world.
Minimal design is used in interior decoration to create calm, clean and balanced spaces and also focuses on the use of natural materials and semi-dark colors.
The creator of minimal design
Minimal design as an art and design trend has been widely influenced by several different artists and designers. But it can be said that some prominent names that are considered to be the main shapers in the 1960s are:
1. Ludwig Mies van der Rohe: German-American architect known as one of the founders of modernism and minimal design in architecture.
2. Walter Gropius: German architect who is the founder of the Bauhaus school and modernism in architecture.
3. Leonardo da Vinci: Italian artist and inventor who greatly influenced minimal design with his simple and compact ideas.
Each of these artists and designers has played a role in the establishment and development of minimal design in the 1960s.
Minimal and renaissance design
Minimal design and renaissance period are two different art and design flows that were formed in different periods of time.
The Renaissance was a period in the history of European art and culture that ended in the Middle Ages and was in the late Middle Ages and the early modern period. During this period, artists and architects returned to the scientific research and artistic methods of ancient Greece and Rome and were inspired by them. Design in the Renaissance period was based on meditation on classical works, attention to details and the use of complex artistic combinations such as the combination of colors and lighting.
On the other hand, minimal design was formed in the 1960s and, unlike the Renaissance, focuses on simplicity, compactness, and the reduction of unnecessary components. In minimal design, semi-dark colors and simple patterns are used, and many components are removed from the design. This design style is used to create a calm and elegant atmosphere and the focus is on quality, cleanliness and balance in the design.
Therefore, minimal design and renaissance period have significant differences in the concept and approach of art and design.
Sub branches
Minimal design as a broad design style is used in many different fields and sub-disciplines. Some sub-branches of minimal design are:
1. Architecture: In this sub-branch, architectural design is done with a focus on simplicity, compactness, and the use of simple lines and smooth geometric shapes.
2. Interior decoration: In this sub-section, the design of interior spaces is done using semi-dark colors, minimal use of furniture and decorative components, and reduction of unnecessary components.
3. Product design: In this sub-branch, product design is done with a focus on simplicity, efficiency and reduction of unnecessary components. Products with simple lines, geometric shapes and the use of natural materials are usually designed in this sub-branch.
4. Graphic design: In this subsection, graphic design is done using simple lines, limited colors and reducing unnecessary components. The design of logos, brochures, books and websites can be included in this sub-branch.
5. Art: In this sub-section, artists use simple lines, limited colors and use of empty space to create works of art. Paintings, art installations and art exhibitions can be included in this subcategory.
These are just a few examples of minimal design subfields, and in fact, this design style can be applied to many areas and areas of art and design.